Irish DPC launches legal action against X platform over AI training data

08/08/2024 | TheJournal

On Monday, 5 August 2024, EURACTIV reports that consumer organisations Euroconsumers and Altroconsumo filed a complaint with the Irish Data Protection Commission (DPC) about X platform's use of user data to train its artificial intelligence models in violation of the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). The complaint follows reports in July that users had unknowingly consented to their posts being used to develop AI systems through a default setting on the app.  

The complaint accuses X of not offering a clear enough explanation about how it uses user data for AI training and that it is collecting more data than it needs, including some sensitive information. 

In an update on Tuesday, 6 August, TheJournal reveals that the DPC has launched High Court proceedings in Ireland against Twitter International Unlimited Company concerning the matter. According to the article, the DPC is also concerned that X platform intends to launch the next version of its AI model, Grok, in August, which is purported to be trained on EU/EEA users' data. The DPC also claims that the company refuses to respond to requests from the regulator to cease processing the personal data in question or delay the launch. As such, the DPC declares this to be an urgent matter, hence the need to act by way of court proceedings to protect data rights and freedoms as guaranteed under GDPR. The case will return to the Irish High Court later this week. 

Later on, in an X-post responding to the order sought by the DPC, X expressed deep concern, deeming the order unwarranted and overbroad. The platform believes the order unfairly singles out X without valid justification and could potentially impact their ability to offer services in the EU. X has highlighted its proactive engagement with regulators, including the DPC, concerning the use of public data for AI models. X intends to challenge the order through all available means, reaffirming their dedication to protecting people's privacy.

In a significant development on Thursday, 8 August 2024, the DPC welcomed the decision by X to halt the processing of personal data from the public posts of its EU/EEA users to train its Grok AI model between 7 May and 1 August. The agreement followed an urgent High Court application to safeguard data subjects' rights and freedoms initiated by the DPC under Section 134 of the Irish Data Protection Act 2018 on Tuesday. The DPC highlighted that this was the first time that a data protection authority has taken such action and the initial exercise of the DPC's powers under Section 134 and was a result of extensive discussions between the DPC and X regarding its AI model training.

In response to the decision, DPC Commissioner Dr Des Hogan said: "My colleague, Commissioner Dale Sunderland, and I welcome X’s agreement to suspend processing while the DPC, working in conjunction with our EU/EEA peer regulators, continue to examine the extent to which the processing complies with the GDPR. One of our main roles as an independent regulator and rights based organisation is to ensure the best outcome for data subjects and today’s developments will help us to continue protecting the rights and freedoms of X users across the EU and EEA. We will continue to engage with all data controllers to ensure the rights of our citizens under the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights and the GDPR are upheld."

Read Full Story
X platform, Grok

What is this page?

You are reading a summary article on the Privacy Newsfeed, a free resource for DPOs and other professionals with privacy or data protection responsibilities helping them stay informed of industry news all in one place. The information here is a brief snippet relating to a single piece of original content or several articles about a common topic or thread. The main contributor is listed in the top left-hand corner, just beneath the article title.

The Privacy Newsfeed monitors over 300 global publications, of which more than 4,350 summary articles have been posted to the online archive dating back to the beginning of 2020. A weekly roundup is available by email every Friday.

Freevacy has been shortlisted in the Best Educator category.
The PICCASO Privacy Awards recognise the people making an outstanding contribution to this dynamic and fast-growing sector.